Perpetual Conflict: Russia and the Struggle for European Security
5-6 March, 2026 @ V-Spa & Conference Centre, Tartu, Estonia
Keynote Speakers
Mr. Andrius Kubilius
Lord Robertson of Port Ellen
Programme
Registration
Gathering and registration for the Annual Conference on Russia 2026
Administrative & Opening Remarks
Administrative remarks
Conference Director Dr Viljar Veebel and Host of the event Mr Louis Wierenga.
Opening remarks
Commandant of the Baltic Defence College, Brigadier General Alvydas Šiuparis
Dr Viljar Veebel
Political Keynote
Political Address
Coffee Break
Panel I: Perpetual Conflict: Russia and the Struggle for European Security
The panel will consider Europe’s future security challenges and debate possible policy responses. It aims to identify the urgent actions needed to safeguard our societies and gauge the political will to implement them.
Buffet Lunch
1st Online Session: How Russia´s Foreign Agents Are Financed
This session provides expert analysis from the RAND Corporation on how Russia funds its overseas influence operations, highlighting its adaptability under Western sanctions. The discussion covers financing methods for covert activities and explores ways for Allied nations to disrupt these efforts.
Panel II: European Defence: Is Fast-forward Fast Enough?
Heavy losses and rapid technological change in the Russian war against Ukraine have led Allies to reassess military investments. Although funding has increased, Europe’s defence industrial capacity remains limited, further constrained by reduced armouries and magazines due to the support provided to Ukraine. This panel will examine what steps Europe must take to re-arm and the tough policy choices this will involve.
Coffee Break
2nd Online Session: Baltic and Nordic Security Challenges in 2026-2027
This session examines upcoming security issues for the Baltic and Nordic states. Despite actions like conscription, increased defence budgets, and civil resilience efforts, threats persist. What challenges may arise in the next two years, and what further measures can these states take to enhance their security?
Panel III: Reinforcing Trans-Atlantic Unity Against Russia’s Aggressive Ambitions
Russia’s aggression continues to drive anxiety among smaller NATO members in the east, highlighting the essential role of US leadership, capabilities, and combat power in ensuring credible deterrence. This panel discusses how North American and European cooperation can be maintained and strengthened.
Dinner
Panel IV Student Panel: Operational Lessons from Russian Aggression against Ukraine
Ukrainian Armed Forces’ resistance to Russian invasion has led to important defence innovations. In this panel, Baltic Defence College students, including Ukrainian officers, will highlight key lessons applicable to Baltic states’ defence.
Coffee Break
3rd Online Session: Russia and China (PRC) – Partners or Rivals in the Baltic Region?
This session examines China (PRC) and Russia’s growing alignment in the Baltic region and its impact on regional stability and Western interests. Recently, both countries have increased intelligence and influence operations in the Baltics. Are they cooperating or competing for control over resources and politics? The session also considers what the Baltic states can expect from them and how best to respond.
Panel V: Between Moscow and the West: Russian Speakers in the Baltic Geopolitical Arena
The Russian-speaking population in the Baltic states remains influential, with diverse identities and viewpoints on Russia. This panel will discuss their socio-economic status, future prospects, and opinions on EU and NATO policies, featuring speakers from the community, government, and academia.
Coffee Break
4th Online Session: Between Moscow and the West: Russian Speakers in the Baltic Geopolitical Arena
Prof. Giedrius Česnakas and LTC Karl Salum
Panel VI: Can Regional Coalitions Deter Russia´s Hostile Intentions?
NATO’s north-east members are considering regional coalitions to enhance deterrence against Russia—not as alternatives but as supplements to NATO and EU security. Where should Nordic and Baltic states prioritise their security strategies?